Step 3: 

Focus on Theme

Expected Time: 30 Minutes

Once you’ve decided upon an idea, next is to focus on a theme. The theme is the core of an essay. Here we focus on two key questions:

1) What happened? (the anchor story)

2) Why does it matter? (the characteristics that are supported by this topic)

A theme should be short and concise. Here are some examples from Wow students:

EXAMPLE 1:

What happened? I started the first-ever African society in my school. I did this because I was bullied in my previous school. So I decided to change schools and begin something new.

Why does it matter? I am a problem solver and I care about the well-being of other people.

EXAMPLE 2:

What happened? While canvassing for SNAP, I was concerned that I would unfairly judge someone or offend them by giving them information about food stamps. This caused me to freeze up, but when I stopped worrying, I was able to hand out information.

Why does it matter? When I encounter moments that challenge and confuse me, I am able to understand why I am uncomfortable, come up with and execute a solution, and learn from it.

EXAMPLE 3:

What happened? We took our time planning as a group once the prompt for the game design competition came out: “sacrifices must be made.”

Why does it matter? I like to take on intellectual challenges with other people. I am a creative thinker and I love to solve problems.

Before you start writing a draft, make sure you can answer these questions:

  • Why is this topic or experience important to me?
  • Why did I choose it for my essay?
  • What does it teach readers about me?
  • What will admissions officers know about me after reading my essay that they didn’t know before?
  • And why do I want them to know this about me?


NEXT STEPS: Go to your Google Docs in Essay Folder in CounselMore and open Step 3: Focus on Theme doc. When finished, move on to Step 4.