Step 5-2: 

1st Draft Writing Exercise

Expected Time: 2 Hours

What to Include

Now that you have chosen a topic, it’s time to start writing! Don’t worry about perfection and word limits. Just get it all down on paper. Remember – the details will help you tell your story.

This will be the first of several drafts which will gradually develop into a strong and polished essay. Don’t take shortcuts by focusing on polishing too early.

As you write, focus on both what happened and why it matters. Use your free writing from Step 4. Some people find that their free writing becomes the basis for the first draft, while others use that exercise as a jumping-off point. Still, others put it aside as a warm-up and approach the draft from a different direction. Do what makes the most sense to you.

In English class you learn to structure your essays in a very specific format: the 5-paragraph essay. In that format, each paragraph has a very specific role.

Personal Statements also have a  different structure you can follow. Instead of being formatted by paragraphs however, they can be organized by sections that can take up as many (or as few) paragraphs as you want.


How to Structure Your Draft

As you review all of your content, use this template to organize your content.

  1. Intro (opening that draws the reader in)
  2. Background context + challenge (what happened, your story)
  3. Overcoming the Challenge (how you overcame)
  4. Lessons Learned (how you changed)
  5. Lessons Applied to Other Areas (other experiences that demonstrate these lessons - current or future - like college or career)
  6. Conclusion (wrap it all up)

    This outline is embedded in worksheet that you will use to write your draft. 


      Write Too Much

      Aim for 750 or 800 words. Content is most important. 

      This is not the type of draft you would turn in for a grade in English class. It is a content draft, and it should be full of details. Remember revision and polish happen in later steps.


      Tips for a Great Essay

      • Let go of the notion of trying to impress admission reps - they just want to get to know you!
      • Be authentic
      • Think about what key traits you want admission reps to know about you


      Need an Example?

      The point of reading essay examples is NOT to copy ideas from them. It is however, helpful to analyze what techniques worked and how you might use similar techniques for your essay. There are tons of essay examples at this site: Johns Hopkins University Essays That Work

      Here is one written by Rachel. I have divided the sections to the structure outlined above. 

      Introduction

      The first board game I ever played was Disney Princess Monopoly against my mother. It was a shocking experience. My otherwise loving and compassionate mother played to win. 

      Background +Challenge

      Though she patiently explained her strategies throughout the game, she refused to show me any mercy, accumulating one monopoly after another, building house after house, hotel after hotel, and collecting all my money until I was bankrupt, despite my pleas and tears that I was her daughter and only five years old. I remember clearly the pain I felt from losing, but I remained eager to play and determined to one day beat her. Eventually, we left the princesses behind and graduated to the regular, then the deluxe, editions of Monopoly, and expanded to Rummikub. 

      Overcoming the Challenge

      Every time we played, I carefully observed my mother’s moves and habits while considering my own options. Over the years, she continued to beat me in both games, but the contests became more competitive and my losses more narrow. Finally, at twelve, I won for the first time, at Rummikub no less, a game at which she claimed to be undefeated! I felt an overwhelming sense of pride, which was only magnified when I saw the same emotion in my mother’s face.

      Lessons Learned

      I learned so much from these games beyond the obvious. I learned how to lose, and win, graciously. I learned to enjoy the process, regardless of the outcome. I learned how to take cues from other people but think on my own, both creatively and strategically. I learned how to cope with failure and turn it into a lesson. I learned that true victory stems from hard work and persistence. And I learned that the strongest and most meaningful relationships are not based on indulgence but on honesty and respect.

      Applied Lessons to Other Areas

      This doesn’t mean that losses don’t sting. I was devastated when my hockey team lost the championship game by only one goal when I was the last one to control the puck. But I was still incredibly proud of my team’s cohesiveness, the fluid effort we put into the season, and my own contribution. More importantly, the camaraderie and support of my teammates is ongoing and something I will always cherish more than a win. I didn’t dwell over what could have been. Instead, I focused on what I was going to take with me into the next season.

      This past summer, I had my first substantive work experience interning at the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, researching and writing about treatments and therapies. Working there was certainly not a game, but my strategy was the same: work hard, remain focused, be mindful and respectful of those around me, deal with the inevitable curveballs, and take constructive criticism to heart, all in pursuit of a meaningful goal. At first, I found it intimidating, but I quickly found my footing. I worked hard, knowing that what I took away from the experience would be measured by what I put into it. I studied my co-workers: how they conducted themselves, how they interacted with each other, and how they approached their respective jobs. I carefully reviewed redlines on my writing assignments, tried not to get discouraged, and responded to the comments to present the material more effectively. I absorbed the stories relayed by Parkinson’s patients regarding their struggles and was amazed at how empowered they felt by their participation in clinical trials. Through them, I discovered what it really means to fight to win. I have also come to understand that sometimes a game never ends but transforms, causing goals to shift that may require an adjustment in strategy.

      Conclusion

      My mother and I still regularly play games, and we play to win. However, the match is now more balanced and I’ve noticed my mother paying much more attention to my moves and habits and even learning a few things from me.


      What Worked?

      Rachel did a good job of setting the scene and uses clear examples. She use descriptive language, but not adult, to help "paint the picture" of her story. The reader can visualize the game board and feel the emotion of losing the game.

      Something else that worked is that Rachel used analogies to connect her internship work to the strategies she developed when playing games.

      Briefly look back over the essay. Which sections are the longest? Notice that it's the Lessons Learned and Lessons Applied to Other Areas, and NOT the actual event/story. Most students dedicate more space to telling what happened, but the lessons are the most important part of the essay! Try to be mindful of this as you write your first draft. Do not stress if your first draft doesn't have quite as much content as Rachel's in these areas - we will get there! Just put your best effort forward to organize your ideas and content.


      How to Start

      1. PRINT OUT the following so that you have all the details in front of you:
        1. your rough draft with highlighted sections
        2. Step 6-1
        3. 6-2
      2. REVIEWyour content.
      3. ORGANIZE your thoughts using the template - write down a few ideas in each section of the Step 5 document.
      4. WRITE your rough draft. Don't delete the section headers - this will help you keep your focus.

      Next Steps: Go to the Essay Folder and open Step 5-2 to organize and write your draft. 

      When finished, check the “Done” assignment box in CounselMore and wait for feedback.